First Week-Solar
System Overview
The solar system includes the planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars,
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
and Pluto and the Asteroid Belt. The children learn the
Difference between
the inner solid planets, as well as the outer gaseous planets. We look
At
three-dimensional models of the planets as well as photos taken from NASA
Spacecrafts. We
demonstrate how each of these planets continually travel in a unique
Elliptical orbit
around the Sun.
Second Week-
Mercury
Mercury is the planet
closest to the sun so it orbits the sun in only 88 days.
Mercury is one of the smallest
planets and has no moons or atmosphere. The children
Will make clay sculptures of
Mercury as well as draw learn to draw the planet.
Mercury’s slow revolution around
the sun is the focus. Inner Layers of the planet
Mercury,
Mercury’s volcanic surface, and
atmosphere with clouds are examined.
Third Week-Venus
Venus is the planet between
Mercury and Earth. Venus is closer to
The Sun than to the Earth. Venus
orbits the Sun in just 225 Days. Venus has
Thick clouds and fierce storms.
Venus is nearly the same size as Earth. The
Children will make clay models
with yellow cotton clouds to represent the
Carbon dioxide atmosphere. We
focus on the cloud storms and examine the
Inner Layers,
volcanic surface, and atmosphere of Venus.
Fourth Week- Earth
Earth
is the third planet from the sun. Earth has a complex water
Cycle that supports
life. Earth is slightly larger than Venus and the Earth
Has one large Moon.
Earth takes 365 days to orbit the sun. The children
Will make models of
the Earth that include representations of the water
Cycle. Inner layers
of the planet Earth, the Earths surface with volcanoes
And atmosphere with
clouds are examined.
Fifth Week- Mars
Mars
is the fourth planet from the Sun. Because it is further away
From the Sun than
the Earth, it takes 687 days to orbit the Sun! It is cold
With frozen carbon
dioxide at its poles! Mars is only one third the size of
Earth. The children
will make models of Mars two Moons, Phobos and
Deimos. In addition
to learning about the physical features of Mars, we
Will explore the
formation of Mars moons.
Sixth Week-Asteroid
Belt
The
Asteroid Belt is a large area between Mars and Jupiter in which large
Chunks of rocks
orbit around the Sun. The chunks of rock are as big, or bigger that a
Mountain
Seventh
Week-Jupiter
Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun. It has 24 Moons! Jupiter takes
12
Earth years to
orbit the Sun! Jupiter has two beautiful, faint rings around it. Quite
A planet! The
children will make models of Jupiter’s moons. Jupiter is the first
Gaseous planet we
meet moving away from the Sun. We examine Jupiter’s Inner
Layers, its
volcanoes and atmosphere.
Eight Week-Saturn
and Uranus
Saturn
and Uranus are the sixth and seventh planets from the Sun. Saturn
Is the second
largest planet and has eighteen moons! Uranus is slightly smaller
Than Saturn. Saturn
takes 30 Earth years to orbit the Sun! Saturn has three rings
Made of ice and
rock fragments. Uranus has 5 Moons. The children will make
Models and drawings
of Saturn and Uranus.
Ninth Week- Neptune
and Pluto
Neptune
is the eighth (usually) and Pluto is the ninth planet
From the Sun. The
orbits of these two planets intersect which is
Why Pluto is
sometimes closer to the Sun than Neptune. Neptune
Is about the same
size as Uranus. Pluto is about the size of
Mercury…Both are
the two smallest planets in the solar system.
Neptune takes about
170 Earth years and Pluto takes about 250
Earth years to
circle the Sun.
Tenth Week-
Constellations
Constellations are groups of stars. People name these stars
As a group because
they form a pattern similar to something
Found on Earth.
Some constellations are found overhead and
Rotate through the
year in the center of our sky. These constellations
Are called
circumpolar constellations. Constellations also
Appear on a
seasonal basis along the horizon.
Eleventh Week-
Space Travel I
Human
beings first entered outer space in 1957 when
Russia launched
Sputnik, Meaning “little voyager” in Russian.
Space travel to the
moon occurred when the United States
Launched the
Apollo. We explore space stations that orbit the
Earth and the human
requirements for living in these space stations.
We discuss
astronomers from Ptolemy (120-180 Ad) to
Isaac Newton
(1642-1727).
Twelfth Week- Space
Travel II
We
have launched planet probes since the 1960’s so that
We may better
understand the Solar System and beyond. Spacecraft probes continue to
travel further away from Earth and outside the Solar System. We discuss
contemporary Scientists who have
deepened out knowledge of the Solar System, Including
Albert Einstein
(1879-1955) and Stephen Hawking (1942-Present)